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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy01:19

Cranial Nerves: Overview and Anatomy

The cranial nerves are an important part of the complex network of nerves in the human body. These nerves emerge directly from the brain and are responsible for transmitting essential information between the brain and various parts of the head and neck. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves, systematically numbered using Roman numerals from I to XII, beginning from the anterior and moving to the posterior of the brain. Each cranial nerve is uniquely identified by names that reflect its function...
Cranial Nerves: Types Part I01:14

Cranial Nerves: Types Part I

Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
Olfactory Nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
Cranial Nerves: Types Part II01:22

Cranial Nerves: Types Part II

Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
Cranial Part of Parasympathetic Division01:18

Cranial Part of Parasympathetic Division

The cranial part of the parasympathetic division plays a crucial role in regulating the visceral functions of the head and specific structures in the neck, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities. Preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic division exit the brain through cranial nerves III (oculomotor), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), and X (vagus), delivering parasympathetic output to the respective visceral structures.
The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) alone accounts for approximately 75...

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Minimally Invasive Surgical Decompression of Occipital Nerves
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Cranial neuralgias.

Wendy S Hupp1, F John Firriolo

  • 1Department of General Dentistry and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, 501 South Preston Street, Louisville, KY 40292, USA. wendy.hupp@louisville.edu

Dental Clinics of North America
|July 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article details cranial neuralgias like trigeminal neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia, covering their causes, diagnosis, and treatments. Dentists can use this information to identify and manage these uncommon conditions in patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Dentistry
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Cranial neuralgias are rare but debilitating conditions affecting facial nerves.
  • Understanding their clinical presentation is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide dentists with comprehensive information on cranial neuralgias.
  • To enhance diagnostic capabilities for conditions like trigeminal neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical findings for various cranial neuralgias.
  • Discussion of pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of clinical manifestations of trigeminal neuralgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, nervus intermedius neuralgia, and postherpetic neuralgia.
  • Elucidation of underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Dentists can improve diagnosis of rare cranial neuralgias with this knowledge.
  • Effective management strategies for these neuralgias are presented.