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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

Context-dependent sequential effects of target selection for action.

Jeff Moher1, Joo-Hyun Song

  • 1Cognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. jeff_moher@brown.edu

Journal of Vision
|July 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Even correct movements impact future actions. Initial non-target selections (partial errors) lead to faster responses but more errors later, influencing attention and action systems.

Keywords:
partial errorspriming of pop-outselection for actiontrial historyvisually guided reaching

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Motor Control

Background:

  • Behavioral variability is common even in simple tasks.
  • Errors typically lead to cautious subsequent responses.
  • The impact of correct response variations on behavior is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how variations in correct response execution influence subsequent behavior.
  • To differentiate between direct movements and partial errors in reaching tasks.
  • To explore the role of cognitive mechanisms in the attention-action system.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed a reaching task toward a target among distractors.
  • Responses were categorized as direct movements or partial errors based on trajectory analysis.
  • Movement initiation latency, movement time, and reach curvature were measured.
  • Trial-to-trial effects were analyzed, particularly in repeated color contexts.

Main Results:

  • Movement initiation was faster after partial errors than direct movements.
  • Movement time and curvature toward distractors increased after partial errors in repeated trials.
  • Partial errors were more frequent following partial errors, and direct movements followed direct movements, in repeated trials.

Conclusions:

  • The execution of a response, even a correct one with a partial error, measurably impacts subsequent behavior.
  • Higher-level cognitive mechanisms integrate attention and action, with response execution influencing memory representations.
  • The selection of a non-target during a correct response influences future performance and decision-making.