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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
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Published on: January 17, 2025

Pharmacist self-reported antidepressant medication counseling.

Michelle L Cannon-Breland1, Salisa C Westrick, Jan Kavookjian

  • 1School of Pharmacy,University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3092, USA. michelle.breland@uconn.edu

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
|July 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Pharmacists reported low rates of antidepressant counseling, with many not assessing patient understanding or discussing adverse effects. Factors like illness perceptions and self-efficacy influenced their counseling involvement.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Mental Health Services
  • Patient Counseling

Background:

  • Community pharmacists play a crucial role in patient medication management.
  • Antidepressant therapy requires comprehensive patient counseling to ensure adherence and efficacy.
  • Understanding factors influencing pharmacist counseling is vital for improving mental health support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the extent of pharmacists' self-reported antidepressant counseling (SRAC).
  • To identify factors influencing pharmacists' decisions to provide antidepressant counseling.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in Alabama community pharmacies in 2011.
  • Full-time pharmacists (n=600) received self-administered surveys via mail and electronic methods.
  • The study examined SRAC in relation to illness perceptions, self-efficacy, and organizational influences.

Main Results:

  • The overall response rate was 20.6% (118 completed surveys).
  • Low rates of antidepressant counseling were reported: 61% assessed patient knowledge, 36% discussed adverse effects, and 28.6% never asked about barriers.
  • Pharmacists' perceptions of depression (consequences, control, episodic nature) and self-efficacy significantly correlated with counseling involvement (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacists reported limited involvement in antidepressant counseling.
  • Enhancing pharmacist engagement in counseling and addressing barriers is necessary.
  • Interventions targeting pharmacists' perceptions and self-efficacy may improve antidepressant counseling rates.