Development of a specific siRNA delivery system into HeLa cells using an IgG-binding fusion protein

Stable carriers are required for delivering siRNA to cells. The use of polyethyleneimine (PEI) as gene carrier has been researched extensively; however, it does not provide sufficient protection from RNase degradation and is not suitable for targeted siRNA delivery to specific cells. In this study, two repeats of Fc binding domain of protein G (C2) were used to introduce a specific antibody to PEI-based carrier of siRNA. In addition, we used the double-stranded RNA binding domain (DRBD) that can bind to siRNA. The complex, consisting of PEI, siRNA and constructed fusion protein, TrxC2DRBD including C2 and DRBD domains, could protect siRNA from RNase degradation. Furthermore, cell specific siRNA delivery into HeLa cells could be performed by the complex fusion with specific antibodies via C2 domain.