Value of biomechanical macromodels as suitable tools for the prevention of work-related low back problems
N J Delleman1, M R Drost, A Huson
1Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands; Currently at TNO Institute of Preventive Health Care, Department of Posture and Movement Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Biomechanical macromodels are evaluated with respect to their possible usefulness for health professionals and ergonomists, as well as for applied research on the prevention of low back problems. It is concluded that in the context stated geometrically simple models, in particular the model by Schultz and co-workers, are to be favoured over more complex models. However, load predictions in extreme trunk postures should be dealt with carefully. It is recommended that the model load predictions should be used only in the comparison of work situations and not for an assessment of the absolute acceptability of a work situation. Low back problems are related to mechanical (over)load at work. This study shows the pros and cons of various biomechanical macromodels as tools for health professionals and ergonomists, as well as for applied research on the prevention of work-related low back problems.
