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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
The de Broglie Wavelength02:32

The de Broglie Wavelength

In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...
Atomic Nuclei: Larmor Precession Frequency01:11

Atomic Nuclei: Larmor Precession Frequency

The earth's gravitational field produces a 'twisting force' perpendicular to the angular momentum of a spinning mass (such as a spinning top) that causes the mass to 'wobble' around the gravitational field axis in a phenomenon called precession. Similarly, the magnetic moment (μ) of a spinning nucleus precesses due to an external magnetic field directed along the z-axis. The precession of the magnetic moment vector about the magnetic field is called Larmor precession, and the angular frequency...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

Quantum frequency conversion in nonlinear microcavities.

Yu-Ping Huang1, Vesselin Velev, Prem Kumar

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Center for Photonic Communication and Computing, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3118, USA. yphuangpx@gmail.com

Optics Letters
|August 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nonlinear microresonators can convert optical signal frequencies for quantum applications. Silicon-nitride microdisk devices achieve high performance with low power, enabling chip-scale quantum repeaters.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Nanophotonics
  • Solid-state physics

Background:

  • Quantum frequency conversion is crucial for interfacing quantum memories and photonic qubits.
  • Nonlinear optical processes in microresonators offer a promising route for miniaturized frequency converters.
  • Existing methods often require high pump powers or lack scalability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate nonlinear microresonators for efficient quantum frequency conversion of narrowband optical signals.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using silicon-nitride microdisks for this application.
  • To assess the potential of these devices in large-scale quantum information processing.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations of nonlinear microresonator dynamics.
  • Experimental implementation using silicon-nitride microdisk resonators.
  • Characterization of conversion efficiency and pump power requirements.

Main Results:

  • High conversion performance demonstrated in silicon-nitride microdisk resonators.
  • Effective frequency conversion achieved with relatively low pump power.
  • Chip-integratable nature of the devices confirmed.

Conclusions:

  • Nonlinear microresonators are viable candidates for quantum frequency conversion.
  • Silicon-nitride microdisks offer a scalable and efficient platform for quantum optical applications.
  • These devices show significant promise for advancing quantum repeaters and other quantum technologies.