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Updated: May 8, 2026

Quantum State Engineering of Light with Continuous-wave Optical Parametric Oscillators
Published on: May 30, 2014
1Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Quantum effects in high-intensity laser-electron beam interactions reveal that radiation reaction, unlike in classical electrodynamics, spreads electron beam energy. This occurs due to photon emission stochasticity, observable with current technology.
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