Using multisensory technology to create a therapeutic environment for people with dementia in an adult day center: a...

This quantitative pilot study examined the feasibility of using a multisensory environment (MSE) as a nonpharmacological intervention for people with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) within an adult day care center. Outcome measures were participant agitation, participant reaction to MSE, and caregiver satisfaction with MSE as a management strategy for older adults with BPSD. A within-subjects, repeated measures research design was used to obtain results from a total of 8 older adults with BPSD and 4 formal caregivers. Results indicated that the majority of participants enjoyed the MSE and improvements in some BPSD were observed after using the MSE. Reports from formal caregivers indicated that they believed the MSE was a useful nonpharmacological therapy for reducing anxiety and agitation among the day care participants who exhibited BPSD. Caregivers also suggested that this intervention should be incorporated into the design of the building and that a dedicated staff be assigned to facilitate the intervention for older adults each day.