Identification of a new membrane-permeable inhibitor against inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-3-kinase A
Dominik Schröder1, Christoph Rehbach, Carola Seyffarth
1Institut für Biochemie und Signaltransduktion, UKE Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Abstract:
Ectopic expression of the neuron-specific inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-3-kinase A (ITPKA) in lung cancer cells increases their metastatic potential because the protein exhibits two actin regulating activities; it bundles actin filaments and regulates inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3)-mediated calcium signals by phosphorylating InsP3. Thus, in order to inhibit the metastasis-promoting activity of ITPKA, both its actin bundling and its InsP3kinase activity has to be blocked. In this study, we performed a high throughput screen in order to identify specific and membrane-permeable substances against the InsP3kinase activity. Among 341,44 small molecules, 237 compounds (0.7%) were identified as potential InsP3kinase inhibitors. After determination of IC50-values, the three compounds with highest specificity and highest hydrophobicity (EPPC-3, BAMB-4, MEPTT-3) were further characterized. Only BAMB-4 was nearly completely taken up by H1299 cells and remained stable after cellular uptake, thus exhibiting a robust stability and a high membrane permeability. Determination of the inhibitor type revealed that BAMB-4 belongs to the group of mixed type inhibitors. Taken together, for the first time we identified a highly membrane-permeable inhibitor against the InsP3kinase activity of ITPKA providing the possibility to partly inhibit the metastasis-promoting effect of ITPKA in lung tumor cells.
Insights
Researchers identified BAMB-4, a cell-permeable inhibitor targeting the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase A (ITPKA) enzyme. This discovery offers a potential strategy to reduce lung cancer cell metastasis by blocking ITPKA
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Ectopic expression of neuron-specific inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-3-kinase A (ITPKA) in lung cancer cells enhances their metastatic potential.
- ITPKA possesses dual actin-regulating activities: actin filament bundling and phosphorylation of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3), modulating calcium signals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify specific, membrane-permeable inhibitors of ITPKA's InsP3kinase activity.
- To block both actin bundling and InsP3kinase activities of ITPKA to inhibit lung cancer metastasis.
Main Methods:
- High-throughput screening of 341,44 small molecules to identify InsP3kinase inhibitors.
- Characterization of top compounds (EPPC-3, BAMB-4, MEPTT-3) based on IC50 values, specificity, and hydrophobicity.
- Cellular uptake, stability, and inhibitor type determination for BAMB-4 in H1299 lung cancer cells.
Main Results:
- 237 out of 341,44 compounds (0.7%) showed potential as InsP3kinase inhibitors.
- BAMB-4 demonstrated high membrane permeability, cellular uptake, and stability in H1299 cells.
- BAMB-4 was identified as a mixed-type inhibitor of ITPKA's InsP3kinase activity.
Conclusions:
- BAMB-4 is the first identified highly membrane-permeable inhibitor of ITPKA's InsP3kinase activity.
- This inhibitor provides a novel therapeutic avenue to partially mitigate the metastasis-promoting effects of ITPKA in lung tumors.
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