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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
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Socioecological psychology.

Shigehiro Oishi1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904;

Annual Review of Psychology
|August 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Socioecological psychology examines how objective environments influence human behavior and cognition. It also explores how human psychology shapes the creation and maintenance of social and built environments.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Socioecological psychology explores human adaptation to diverse environments.
  • It examines the interplay between objective social/physical environments and psychological states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize three types of socioecological psychology research.
  • To highlight the reciprocal relationship between human psychology and environments.

Main Methods:

  • Association studies: Linking social ecology aspects (e.g., population density) with psychological outcomes (e.g., prosocial behavior).
  • Process studies: Elucidating mechanisms (e.g., residential mobility → anxiety → familiarity seeking).
  • Niche construction studies: Investigating how psychological states shape environments (e.g., familiarity seeking → store dominance).

Main Results:

  • Identified associations between environmental factors and psychological phenomena.
  • Clarified the mediating processes in socioecological relationships.
  • Demonstrated how psychological states actively construct social and built environments.

Conclusions:

  • Socioecological psychology adopts an objectivist perspective, moving beyond subjective construal.
  • It emphasizes the bidirectional influence between individuals and their objective environments.
  • This field integrates environmental influences and psychological processes for a holistic understanding.