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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
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Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

Brachytherapy.

Gaurav Marwaha1, Roger Macklis, Arun D Singh

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.

Developments in Ophthalmology
|August 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Brachytherapy, a targeted radiation therapy, is ideal for eye tumors like uveal melanoma. It precisely delivers radiation using episcleral plaques, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy eye structures.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Brachytherapy is a primary treatment for intraocular tumors, particularly uveal melanoma.
  • It involves placing radioactive sources near the tumor using episcleral plaques.
  • This method offers precise radiation delivery with rapid dose fall-off, sparing critical structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history and evolution of brachytherapy for intraocular tumors.
  • To detail current practices, including commonly used isotopes and plaque designs.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of treatment planning and the physics involved.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of brachytherapy techniques and sources.
  • Analysis of current clinical practices for intraocular brachytherapy.

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  • Discussion of radiation physics, dosimetry, and treatment planning principles.
  • Main Results:

    • Iodine-125 is the most frequently used radioactive source in current practice.
    • Episcleral plaques enable highly localized radiation delivery.
    • The sharp dose fall-off characteristic of brachytherapy is crucial for ocular tissue preservation.

    Conclusions:

    • Brachytherapy remains a cornerstone treatment for intraocular tumors due to its efficacy and precision.
    • Understanding the history, current methods, and physics is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
    • Continued advancements in isotopes and planning enhance the safety and effectiveness of ocular brachytherapy.