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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
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Problem-Solving: Tuning of a Guitar String

In the case of stringed instruments like the guitar, the elastic property that determines the speed of the sound produced is its linear mass density or the mass per unit length. This is simply called the linear density. If the string's linear density is constant along the string, then the linear density is simply the total mass divided by the total length.
The string's wave speed can be regulated by varying the linear density. Tension is the other property that determines the speed of...
The Hyoid Bone01:12

The Hyoid Bone

The hyoid bone is a small U-shaped bone located in the upper neck at the level of the inferior mandible, with its tips pointing posteriorly. It does not directly articulate with any other bone in the body. The hyoid acts as the attachment site for the tongue, the larynx, and the pharynx. It is held in position by a series of small muscles attached from above or below. These muscles help to move the hyoid up/down or forward/back in coordination with movements of the tongue, larynx, and pharynx...
Muscles that Move the Head01:19

Muscles that Move the Head

The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain
04:24

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Published on: June 6, 2025

[Fiddler's neck].

C Knierim1, W Goertz, J Reifenberger

  • 1Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|August 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fiddler's neck, a type of acne mechanica, presents as a persistent nodule on violinists' necks. Management requires addressing mechanical triggers through posture changes or instrument modifications.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Musculoskeletal Conditions

Background:

  • Acne mechanica is a form of acne caused by prolonged friction, pressure, or stretching of the skin.
  • Violinists and violists are susceptible to a specific variant known as "fiddler's neck" due to instrument contact.

Observation:

  • A 72-year-old female violinist presented with an 18-month history of a firm, red-brown dermal nodule on her neck.
  • The nodule, characteristic of fiddler's neck, persisted despite cushioning interventions.

Findings:

  • Fiddler's neck is an uncommon presentation of acne mechanica.
  • Therapeutic challenges arise from persistent mechanical factors inherent to playing the violin.

Implications:

  • Treatment may involve surgical excision for persistent lesions.
  • Corrective strategies include modifying playing posture and chin rest modifications to reduce skin pressure.
  • Interposing a neck cloth can offer supportive relief.