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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Excitation-Scanning Hyperspectral Imaging Microscopy to Efficiently Discriminate Fluorescence Signals
07:34

Excitation-Scanning Hyperspectral Imaging Microscopy to Efficiently Discriminate Fluorescence Signals

Published on: August 22, 2019

Hyperspectral fluorescence microfluidic (HFM) microscopy.

Giuseppe Di Caprio1, Diane Schaak, Ethan Schonbrun

  • 1Rowland Institute at Harvard, Harvard University, 100 E. Land Boulevard, Cambridge MA, USA.

Biomedical Optics Express
|September 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a hyperspectral imaging system for microfluidic cell analysis. This system accurately measures cell fluorescence spectra, resolving multiple fluorophores and cellular organelles.

Keywords:
(110.4234) Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging(170.3880) Medical and biological imaging(180.2520) Fluorescence microscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Biophotonics
  • Cellular Imaging
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Hyperspectral imaging provides rich spectral information crucial for cell analysis.
  • Existing methods may lack the resolution or efficiency for detailed cellular spectral characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel hyperspectral imaging system for analyzing cells in microfluidic channels.
  • To demonstrate the system's capability in capturing detailed fluorescence emission spectra of cellular components.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a single monochrome camera coupled with a linear variable bandpass filter (LVF).
  • Acquired bright field and hyperspectral fluorescence images of individual cells in flow.
  • Developed algorithms to determine peak emission wavelengths with high accuracy (<3 nm).

Main Results:

  • Achieved accurate peak wavelength determination (<3 nm accuracy) despite a 20 nm LVF bandwidth.
  • Successfully captured fluorescence spectra from individual, spatially resolved cellular organelles.
  • Demonstrated spectral resolution of multiple fluorophores within single cells.

Conclusions:

  • The developed system offers a sensitive and accurate method for hyperspectral analysis of cells in microfluidics.
  • This technology enables detailed investigation of cellular heterogeneity and organelle-specific fluorescence.
  • Potential applications include diagnostics, drug screening, and fundamental cell biology research.