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Lattice Centering and Coordination Number02:33

Lattice Centering and Coordination Number

The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
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Updated: May 8, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

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Published on: June 8, 2018

Lattice QCD in rotating frames.

Arata Yamamoto1, Yuji Hirono

  • 1Theoretical Research Division, Nishina Center, RIKEN, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

Physical Review Letters
|September 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) for rotating frames to study matter under rotation. Our method calculates gluon and quark angular momenta in rotating QCD, enabling analysis of rotation-related phenomena.

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Last Updated: May 8, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Physics
  • High-Energy Physics
  • Quantum Chromodynamics

Background:

  • Understanding the behavior of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter under extreme conditions like rotation is crucial.
  • Existing models often simplify or neglect the effects of rotation on QCD phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To formulate lattice QCD in rotating frames.
  • To investigate the physics of QCD matter subjected to rotation.
  • To establish a computational framework for studying rotation-induced effects in QCD.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of lattice QCD incorporating a rotational metric.
  • Application of the developed lattice QCD action to Monte Carlo simulations.
  • Calculation of angular momenta for gluons and quarks within the rotating QCD vacuum.

Main Results:

  • Successfully implemented lattice QCD in rotating frames.
  • Calculated the angular momenta of gluons and quarks in a rotating QCD vacuum.
  • Demonstrated the utility of the new framework for analyzing rotational effects.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lattice QCD framework in rotating frames provides a novel approach to study QCD matter under rotation.
  • This method allows for quantitative analysis of phenomena such as angular momentum in rotating systems.
  • The framework opens new avenues for exploring rotation-related physics in Quantum Chromodynamics.