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Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
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Published on: June 21, 2010

Constructivist philosophy and nursing student medication calculations.

Sarah E Newton1, Margaret Harris, Laura Pittiglio

  • 1Oakland University School of Nursing, Rochester, MI 48309, USA. newton@oakland.edu

Research and Theory for Nursing Practice
|September 24, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nursing students using a constructivist-based teaching approach for medication calculations (MCs) achieved higher exam scores than those using traditional methods. This approach shows potential for improving nursing education outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Education
  • Pedagogy

Background:

  • Prelicensure nursing students frequently struggle with medication calculations (MCs).
  • Existing nursing theory is limited for guiding MC teaching strategies.
  • A constructivist-based approach was developed to address this gap.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate if a constructivist-based teaching-learning approach improves nursing students' performance on medication calculation examinations.
  • To compare outcomes between students receiving a constructivist-based review and those receiving traditional instruction.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental design compared two cohorts of junior-level nursing students.
  • One group received a medication calculation (MC) review using constructivist principles (e.g., simulation).
  • The other group received a traditional MC review.

Main Results:

  • Students participating in the constructivist-based simulation review class achieved higher mean scores on the MC examination.
  • The simulation-enhanced review demonstrated superior effectiveness compared to traditional methods.

Conclusions:

  • Constructivist-based teaching strategies can enhance nursing students' medication calculation skills and improve learning outcomes.
  • Further research is necessary to develop middle-range theory for this critical area of nursing education.