Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 7, 2026

Discovery and Synthesis Optimization of Isoreticular Al(III) Phosphonate-Based Metal-Organic Framework Compounds Using High-Throughput Methods
Published on: October 6, 2023
Polymorphism and solvatomorphism 2009.
1Center for Pharmaceutical Physics, Milford, New Jersey 08848. hbrittain@centerpharmphysics.com.
This review summarizes 2009 research on polymorphism and solvatomorphism, covering crystal structures, preparation, properties, and patents. It highlights advancements in understanding solid-state forms of chemical substances.
Area of Science:
- Solid-state chemistry
- Crystallography
- Materials science
Background:
- Polymorphism and solvatomorphism describe different crystal structures of the same chemical compound.
- Understanding these phenomena is crucial in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
- Annual reviews provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize research published in 2009 concerning polymorphism and solvatomorphism.
- To cover a broad spectrum of studies, from theoretical to practical applications.
- To include relevant US patents issued in 2009.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of major physical, crystallographic, and pharmaceutical journals.
- Inclusion of computational, theoretical, preparative, and characterization studies.
- Analysis of published data on properties, phase transformations, and processing effects.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive summary of 2009 research on crystal systems with identical elemental composition (polymorphism) and those including solvent molecules (solvatomorphism).
- Categorization of studies into general interest, computational, preparative, structural, property-related, and phase transformation aspects.
- Compilation of relevant US patents from 2009.
Conclusions:
- The review provides a valuable snapshot of the state of research in polymorphism and solvatomorphism in 2009.
- It highlights the interdisciplinary nature of solid-state chemistry research.
- The findings underscore the importance of continued investigation into crystal forms for various scientific and industrial applications.
Related Concept Videos
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity
Solvating Effects
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Molecular and Ionic Solids
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
Solubility of Ionic Compounds

