The potential of using the Ecosystem Approach in the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Water Resource Management
• Ecology

Background:

• The Ecosystem Approach provides a holistic framework for environmental decision-making.
• The Water Framework Directive aims to achieve good ecological status for water bodies.
• A link exists between the Directive's objectives and the provision of ecosystem services.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review methodological linkages between the Ecosystem Approach and the Water Framework Directive.
• To propose a framework linking the Directive's implementation to the Ecosystem Approach.
• To assess River Basin Management Plan objectives against ecosystem services.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of Ecosystem Approach and Water Framework Directive connections.
• Development of a framework integrating ecosystem services and water management objectives.
• Qualitative assessment of River Basin Management Plan objectives and ecosystem services.

Main Results:

• The Ecosystem Approach can aid the implementation of the Water Framework Directive.
• A proposed framework links water management objectives with ecosystem services.
• Individual River Basin Management Plan objectives show varying links to ecosystem services.

Conclusions:

• The Ecosystem Approach encourages systematic thinking and evaluation of water management options.
• This approach improves the economic case for water management measures.
• It facilitates a shift towards holistic implementation beyond mere legislative compliance.