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Guided wave microscopy: mastering the inverse problem.

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    Surface plasmon microscopy now images microscale structures by exciting guided waves. This technique quantifies layer refractive index and thickness with high spatial resolution.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Surface Science

    Background:

    • Surface plasmon microscopy offers high sensitivity for nanoscale structures near gold surfaces.
    • Coupling with high-numerical-aperture objectives improved resolution to the diffraction limit.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate that scanning surface plasmon microscopy can image microscale structures.
    • To extend the application range of surface plasmon microscopy to microscale imaging.
    • To develop a method for extracting optical properties of dielectric layers.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a scanning surface plasmon microscope with high-numerical-aperture objectives.
    • Exciting standing guided waves in asymmetric slabs.
    • Fourier transforming the V(Z) response to obtain the reflectivity curve R(ν).

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated excitation of standing guided waves in asymmetric slabs using the microscope.
    • Observed sharp peaks in R(ν) corresponding to quantified guiding modes.
    • Successfully extracted refractive index (RI) and thickness of PPMA films.

    Conclusions:

    • The surface plasmon microscope configuration can image microscale structures by exciting guided waves.
    • Refractive index and thickness contours of dielectric samples can be reconstructed with high spatial resolution.
    • This method expands the utility of surface plasmon microscopy for microscale analysis.