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Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

53
Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
53
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

482
Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
482
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

891
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
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Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

68
An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
68
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

659
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
659
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

747
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
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Late limb ischemia diagnosis in a child.

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Related Experiment Video

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Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
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[Interventional prevention of ischemic stroke].

P Kamtchueng1, E Teiger

  • 1Unité de cathétérisme cardiaque, service d'explorations fonctionnelles, centre hospitalier Henri-Mondor, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94000 Créteil, France.

Annales De Cardiologie Et D'Angeiologie
|November 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation is crucial. Left atrial appendage closure offers a promising alternative to anticoagulation for patients at high risk of stroke or bleeding.

Keywords:
Accident vasculaire cérébralAtrial fibrillationAuricule gaucheBleeding riskFermeture percutanéeFibrillation auriculaireLeft atrium appendageOral anticoagulant therapyPercutaneous closureRisque hémorragiqueStrokeTraitement anticoagulant

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Medical Devices

Context:

  • Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death, necessitating effective prevention strategies.
  • Atrial fibrillation significantly increases stroke risk, requiring careful patient management.
  • Current treatments like anticoagulation have limitations for certain patient groups.

Purpose:

  • To review the role of left atrial appendage percutaneous closure as an alternative stroke prevention strategy.
  • To evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, and safety of devices like WATCHMAN(©), PLAATO, and AmplatzerCardiacPlug™.
  • To discuss the implications of studies like PROTECT-AF and ongoing clinical evaluations.

Summary:

  • Left atrial appendage (LAA) percutaneous closure is an emerging interventional treatment for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.
  • Devices such as WATCHMAN(©) have demonstrated non-inferiority to warfarin in preventing thromboembolic events.
  • Risk stratification using CHA(2)DS(2)VASc and HASBLED scores guides treatment decisions.

Impact:

  • Provides a potential alternative for patients unsuitable for or experiencing complications with anticoagulation.
  • Offers a new therapeutic avenue to reduce the burden of stroke in atrial fibrillation patients.
  • Highlights the need for further research to define optimal patient selection for LAA closure.