A new design and computational fluid dynamics study of an implantable axial blood pump

Considering small thoracic space, using implantable ventricular assist device requires reduction in a pump size. Among many available blood pumps, axial blood pumps have attracted greatly because of their small size. In this article, a new miniature axial blood pump has been designed and studied which can be easily implanted in the human body. In this design, the pump overall length decreased by a little increasing in the pump diameter, and new blade geometry is used to produce a streamlined, idealized, and nonobstructing blood flow path in the pump. By means of computational fluid dynamic, the flow pattern through the pump has been predicted and overall pump performance and efficiency has been computed. Also, to ensure a reliable VAD design, two methods for checking wall shear stress were used to confirm that this pump wouldn't cause serious blood damage.