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Published on: May 17, 2024
Hypertension
1Kara Fitzgerald, ND, is coauthor of Case Studies in Integrative and Functional Medicine and is on faculty for the Institute for Functional Medicine, Gig Harbor, Washington. She also has a clinic and consulting practice in Sandy Hook, Connecticut.
Insights
Hypertension causes millions of deaths and billions in costs globally. A well-tolerated, cost-effective treatment is urgently needed due to widespread poor control and medication noncompliance.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Public Health
- Gerontology
Background:
- Hypertension is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide.
- It significantly impacts healthcare systems with substantial direct and indirect costs.
- Prevalence escalates with age, affecting a majority of older adults.
Observation:
- Most hypertension cases remain inadequately controlled.
- Medication noncompliance, often due to side effects, is a primary factor.
- The societal burden of hypertension is immense.
Findings:
- The study highlights the critical need for improved hypertension management strategies.
- Current treatment approaches face challenges with patient adherence.
- There is an urgent demand for accessible and effective hypertension therapies.
Implications:
- Developing well-tolerated, cost-effective treatments is crucial for public health.
- Addressing medication noncompliance can improve patient outcomes.
- Reducing the global burden of hypertension requires innovative therapeutic solutions.
Abstract:
Hypertension is responsible for roughly one-in-six adult deaths annually in the United States and is associated with five of the top nine causes of death.(1) Ten trillion dollars is the estimated annual cost worldwide of the direct and indirect effects of hypertension.(2,3) In the U.S. alone, costs estimated at almost $74 billion in 2009 placed a huge economic burden on the health care system.(4) The prevalence of hypertension increases with advancing age to the point where more than half of people 60 to 69 years of age and at least three-fourths of those 70 years of age and older are affected.(5) Most individuals with hypertension do not have it adequately controlled.(1,6) Medication noncompliance due to avoidance of side effects is suggested to be a primary factor.(6) The epidemic incidence of hypertension and its significant cost to society indicate that a well-tolerated, cost-effective approach to treatment is urgently needed.
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