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Published on: December 9, 2010
Neuroimaging of infectious disease
Patrick M Capone1, Joseph M Scheller
1Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA; Department of Neurology and Medical Imaging, Winchester Medical Center, 1840 Amherst Street, Winchester, VA 22601, USA; Winchester Neurological Consultants, Inc, 125-A Medical Circle, Winchester, VA 22601, USA.
This article reviews imaging findings for common central nervous system (CNS) infections. Familiarity with imaging protocols and interpretation is crucial for clinicians to reduce mortality and morbidity in acute neurologic infections.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Central nervous system (CNS) infections present diverse imaging findings.
- Acute care clinicians require knowledge of these findings for prompt diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an imaging overview of common CNS infections.
- To emphasize the importance of appropriate imaging study selection and interpretation.
Main Methods:
- Review of imaging findings in various CNS infections.
- Discussion of optimal imaging protocols and views.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of characteristic imaging appearances for common CNS infections.
- Highlighting the role of imaging in differentiating infectious etiologies.
Conclusions:
- Accurate and rapid imaging interpretation is vital for effective management of CNS infections.
- Familiarity with imaging can significantly reduce patient mortality and morbidity.
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