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Measurement-based quantum computation with trapped ions.

B P Lanyon1, P Jurcevic, M Zwerger

  • 1Institut für Quantenoptik und Quanteninformation, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Technikerstraße 21A, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria and Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Physical Review Letters
|December 10, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers demonstrate measurement-based quantum computation using deterministically generated cluster states in trapped ions. This work implements universal quantum operations and error correction codes, paving the way for scalable quantum computing.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Atomic Physics
  • Quantum Computing

Background:

  • Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) utilizes entangled quantum states as a resource.
  • The cluster state is a universal resource for one-way quantum computers.
  • Deterministic generation of entangled states is crucial for scalable MBQC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the principles of MBQC using deterministically generated cluster states.
  • To implement universal quantum computing operations within the MBQC framework.
  • To showcase measurement-based quantum error correction codes and their scalability.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing trapped calcium ions as a physical system.
  • Deterministically generating cluster states as quantum resources.
  • Implementing a universal set of single- and two-qubit gates for quantum operations.
  • Demonstrating quantum error correction codes based on measurement.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation of universal quantum operations via MBQC.
  • Demonstration of measurement-based quantum error correction codes.
  • Observed improved performance of error correction codes with increased code length.
  • Methods shown to be scalable to tens of qubits for graph state generation.

Conclusions:

  • Deterministic cluster state generation in trapped ions enables practical MBQC.
  • MBQC provides a viable framework for implementing quantum error correction.
  • The presented techniques offer a scalable pathway towards fault-tolerant quantum computation.