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Related Concept Videos

Entropy02:39

Entropy

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Salt particles that have dissolved in water never spontaneously come back together in solution to reform solid particles. Moreover, a gas that has expanded in a vacuum remains dispersed and never spontaneously reassembles. The unidirectional nature of these phenomena is the result of a thermodynamic state function called entropy (S). Entropy is the measure of the extent to which the energy is dispersed throughout a system, or in other words, it is proportional to the degree of disorder of a...
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Fault Types01:18

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When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
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The Entropy as a State Function01:14

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Consider an arbitrary process that moves between two specific states (A and B) in a cyclic manner. This process is reversible and broken down into smaller parts that each follow a Carnot cycle. A Carnot cycle has two isothermal (constant temperature) processes. During these processes, the ratio of the amount of heat transferred to their respective temperature remains constant. The other two processes in the Carnot cycle are also reversible but adiabatic, which means they occur without any heat...
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Multimachine Stability01:25

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Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
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Bus Impedance Matrix01:24

Bus Impedance Matrix

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Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
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Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics01:26

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

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Consider an isolated system in which a hot object is placed in contact with a cold one. This is an irreversible process that eventually leads both objects to reach the same equilibrium temperature. It is crucial to note that the constituents of any substance exhibit increased disorder at higher temperatures. As a cold substance absorbs heat, its constituents become more disordered. The energy transfer from a hotter object to a cooler one increases the system's disorder or randomness. This...
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Related Experiment Video

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Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
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Process fault isolation based on transfer entropy algorithm.

Payman Hajihosseini1, Karim Salahshoor2, Behzad Moshiri3

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

ISA Transactions
|December 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel transfer entropy method for industrial process fault isolation. The new approach effectively identifies fault root causes by analyzing information flow patterns, outperforming existing techniques.

Keywords:
ClassifierFault detection and isolationProbability density functionTransfer entropyWavelet

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Area of Science:

  • Industrial Process Control
  • Data-driven Fault Diagnosis
  • Information Theory Applications

Background:

  • Industrial plants face increasing complexity and strict regulations, demanding efficient fault detection and isolation.
  • Current fault isolation methods are broadly classified into model-based and data-based approaches.
  • Transfer entropy is a data-based technique used to determine disturbance propagation direction and identify root causes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel transfer entropy-based method for isolating process faults in industrial plants.
  • To leverage transfer entropy for generating distinct information flow patterns indicative of specific faults.
  • To enhance the accuracy and reliability of fault isolation in complex industrial systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing transfer entropy to analyze information flow dynamics among process variables.
  • Developing a method to recognize correlations within transferred information during abnormal conditions.
  • Generating unique information flow signatures for different fault types.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully generates distinct patterns of information flow for various process faults.
  • Experimental validation demonstrates the method's capability to accurately correlate information transfer with fault conditions.
  • The novel approach shows superior performance compared to conventional fault isolation techniques.

Conclusions:

  • The developed transfer entropy-based method offers a powerful new tool for industrial process fault isolation.
  • This approach provides a data-driven means to understand and diagnose faults by analyzing inter-variable information exchange.
  • The findings highlight the potential of transfer entropy in improving the safety and efficiency of industrial operations.