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Disability studies in Sri Lanka: priorities for action
R J Peiris-John1, S Attanayake, L Daskon
1Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland , Auckland , New Zealand .
Disability and Rehabilitation
|December 11, 2013
Summary
Published research on disability in Sri Lanka mainly covers mental health and visual impairment. Significant gaps exist in understanding intellectual disability, policy impact, and access to education and employment for people with disabilities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Disability Studies
- Health Policy
Background:
- Disability research in Sri Lanka over the past 30 years shows a focus on specific areas.
- Existing literature provides some insights but highlights significant unmet needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review published literature on disability in Sri Lanka.
- Identify research gaps and inform future action priorities.
- Align findings with the World Report on Disability recommendations.
Main Methods:
- A narrative literature review was conducted.
- Searched electronic databases including Medline and PubMed.
- Analyzed literature against the nine key recommendations of the World Report on Disability.
Main Results:
- Research predominantly covers mental health, visual impairment, and healthcare delivery.
- Identified critical evidence gaps in intellectual disability, policy impact, and provider attitudes.
- Significant gaps exist in data on barriers to education, employment, and healthcare access.
Conclusions:
- Important research gaps highlight unmet needs for people with disabilities in Sri Lanka.
- Collaboration among multi-disciplinary researchers and people with disabilities is crucial.
- A national disability survey and collaborative research strategy are needed to inform policy and programs.
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