Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

16.7K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
16.7K
Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract01:29

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

6.9K
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
6.9K
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

6.6K
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
6.6K
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

1.0K
Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
1.0K
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

112
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
112
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

33
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...
33

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Medical Student Burnout as Impacted by Trait Emotional Intelligence - Moderated by Three-Year and Four-Year Medical Degree Programs and Gender.

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin·2021
Same author

Student Leadership Development Initiative: Benefits of a Unique Medical Student Organization.

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin·2021
Same author

Medical College of Wisconsin.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2021
Same author

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Student Education in Wisconsin.

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin·2020
Same author

Medical Education with 3-Year Regional Campuses: Do They Attract a Different Type of Applicant?

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin·2020
Same author

Student Leadership Development Initiative: A Pilot for a Sustainable, Replicable Model for Incorporating Leadership into Medical Education.

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin·2019
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Management of Cutaneous Melanoma.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Management of Actinic Keratoses and Keratinocyte Carcinomas.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Diagnosis.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer: Screening and Prevention.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Skin Cancer.

FP essentials·2026
Same journal

Obesity Management: Surgical Interventions.

FP essentials·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 4, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Allergic Rhinitis Research with Multicolor Immunofluorescence
06:08

Author Spotlight: Advancing Allergic Rhinitis Research with Multicolor Immunofluorescence

Published on: September 22, 2023

2.7K

Section one. Acute and chronic rhinosinusitis.

William J Hueston1, Dipinpreet Kaur2

  • 1Medical University of South Carolina, 5 Charleston Center Drive MSC 192, Charleston, SC 29425, huestowj@musc.edu.

FP Essentials
|December 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhinosinusitis, often viral, can become bacterial if symptoms persist over 10 days with fever. Bacterial cases may require antibiotics or surgery, while fungal sinusitis is rare and severe.

More Related Videos

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

3.9K
Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
03:40

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis

Published on: December 20, 2024

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 4, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Allergic Rhinitis Research with Multicolor Immunofluorescence
06:08

Author Spotlight: Advancing Allergic Rhinitis Research with Multicolor Immunofluorescence

Published on: September 22, 2023

2.7K
Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
08:47

Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber

Published on: March 3, 2023

3.9K
Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
03:40

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis

Published on: December 20, 2024

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Family Medicine

Background:

  • Rhinosinusitis is a common condition encountered in primary care.
  • Most cases are viral and self-limiting.
  • Bacterial or fungal infections present with persistent or severe symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To differentiate between viral, bacterial, and fungal rhinosinusitis.
  • To outline current treatment guidelines for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis.
  • To describe the management of chronic bacterial and fungal rhinosinusitis.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical presentation analysis.
  • Symptom duration and severity assessment.
  • Review of current treatment guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Viral rhinosinusitis typically resolves spontaneously.
  • Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis is recommended for treatment with amoxicillin-clavulanate.
  • Chronic bacterial sinusitis often requires surgical intervention.
  • Fungal sinusitis is rare, affecting immunosuppressed individuals with severe symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Differentiating rhinosinusitis types is crucial for appropriate management.
  • Antibiotic therapy is indicated for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis.
  • Chronic bacterial and fungal rhinosinusitis may necessitate surgical or specialized care.