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Microwave-Assisted Preparation of 1-Aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-amines
Published on: June 23, 2019
N'-[(E)-3-Bromo-benzyl-idene]pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide.
Mushtaq Ahmad1, Shahid Hameed2, M Nawaz Tahir3
1Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan ; Medicinal Botanic Centre, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
This study details the crystal structure of C12H9BrN4O, revealing specific dihedral angles between aromatic rings and intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The findings describe how molecules form chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and weak π-π stacking in the solid state.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the solid-state structure of organic compounds is crucial for predicting their physical and chemical properties.
- Intermolecular interactions, such as hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking, dictate crystal packing and influence material characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of the title compound, C12H9BrN4O.
- To investigate the nature and significance of intra- and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
- To characterize the dihedral angles between aromatic rings and the observed supramolecular assembly.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the three-dimensional molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks (N-H⋯N and C-H⋯O) and π-π stacking interactions was performed.
Main Results:
- The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings in C12H9BrN4O was determined to be 12.16(12)°.
- An intramolecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond was identified, forming an S(5) ring.
- Intermolecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules into C(6) chains along the [010] direction, with weak aromatic π-π stacking also observed.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C12H9BrN4O is characterized by specific aromatic ring orientations and a defined hydrogen bonding network.
- The identified supramolecular architecture, including chain formation and π-π interactions, provides insights into the solid-state behavior of this compound.
- These structural findings contribute to the broader understanding of structure-property relationships in organic crystalline materials.
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