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Smoking and dental implants
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rural Dental College, Loni, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
|January 31, 2014
Summary
Smoking significantly increases dental implant failure rates and complications like peri-implantitis. Dental professionals must inform tobacco users about these risks and consider specific protocols for improved implant survival.
Area of Science:
- Dental Implantology
- Oral Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Smoking is a widespread behavior with significant impacts on general and oral health.
- Tobacco use negatively affects numerous oral therapeutic procedures.
- Understanding these effects is crucial for dental professionals planning implants in smokers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the effects of smoking on dental implants.
- To inform dental professionals about risks associated with implants in tobacco users.
- To highlight strategies for improving implant survival in smokers.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of PubMed using keywords: "dental implant," "nicotine," "smoking," "tobacco," and "osseointegration."
- Inclusion of publications on tobacco control from the Government of India.
- Selection of English-language articles published from 1988 onward.
Main Results:
- Smokers exhibit a considerably higher failure rate of implant osseointegration.
- Smoking adversely affects oral hygiene maintenance around implants.
- The risk of peri-implantitis is significantly increased in smokers.
Conclusions:
- Dental implant success is compromised by smoking due to impaired osseointegration and increased complication risks.
- Specific protocols are recommended to enhance implant survival rates in tobacco users.
- Informed patient consent regarding potential complications is essential for practitioners.
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