Rehabilitation of conversion disorders: an operant approach

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience and Psychiatry
• Behavioral Psychology

Background:

• Conversion disorder has a long history, with early psychoanalytic descriptions by Freud.
• Behavioral models emerged 50 years ago, shifting treatment focus to behavioral approaches.
• Operant behavioral techniques were systematically applied to conversion disorder in rehabilitation settings 25 years ago.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the historical development and effectiveness of behavioral treatments for conversion disorder.
• To highlight the operant behavioral approach as a key intervention strategy.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of historical and contemporary studies on conversion disorder treatment.
• Focus on the evolution and application of behavioral and operant conditioning principles.

Main Results:

• The operant behavioral approach has been reported in both psychiatric and rehabilitation settings.
• Evidence suggests this approach is generally effective and yields durable results.
• Despite sparse literature, the operant method demonstrates consistent positive outcomes.

Conclusions:

• The operant behavioral approach represents a significant advancement in managing conversion disorder.
• Continued research and application of behavioral strategies are warranted for conversion disorder treatment.
• The operant model offers a viable and lasting therapeutic option for patients with conversion disorder.