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Published on: November 8, 2024
Effect of the Garlic Pill in comparison with Plavix on Platelet Aggregation and Bleeding Time
1Department of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Insights
Garlic effectively inhibits platelet aggregation, similar to Plavix, and may reduce cardiovascular disease risk. Higher garlic doses also increased bleeding time in healthy volunteers.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Pharmacology
- Nutraceuticals
Background:
- Platelet aggregation is a key factor in cardiovascular diseases.
- Inhibiting platelet aggregation can lower the risk of coronary thrombosis.
- Previous research suggests garlic possesses anti-platelet properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the anti-platelet effects of garlic with Plavix.
- To evaluate garlic's impact on platelet aggregation and bleeding time.
Main Methods:
- A randomized clinical trial involving 36 healthy volunteers.
- Participants received varying doses of garlic (600, 1200, 2400 mg) or Plavix (75 mg) for three weeks.
- Platelet aggregation and bleeding time were measured before and after treatment.
Main Results:
- Garlic at 1200 mg and 2400 mg significantly reduced platelet aggregation induced by ADP and arachidonic acid.
- The 2400 mg garlic group showed a statistically significant increase in bleeding time.
- Garlic demonstrated comparable anti-platelet effects to Plavix.
Conclusions:
- Garlic exhibits significant anti-platelet aggregation properties.
- Garlic can be recommended as a supplementary treatment to reduce platelet aggregation.
- Further research may explore garlic's role in managing cardiovascular risk.
Introduction:
Platelet aggregation plays a significant role in the etiology of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, treatments to inhibit platelet aggregation can reduce the risk of coronary thrombosis. Several studies indicated that garlic can inhibit platelet aggregation. This study aimed to determine the effect of garlic in comparison with Plavix on platelet aggregation.
Materials And Methods:
In this randomized clinical trial, platelet aggregation and bleeding time was obtained from 36 healthy volunteers. Volunteers were randomly divided into 4 groups. The first, second and third groups respectively received 600, 1200 and 2400 mg garlic and the fourth group received 75 mg Plavix for three weeks. Afterwards, platelet aggregation and bleeding time were both evaluated and the results before and after the study were compared. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16.
Results:
Platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate and arachidonic acid agonists decreased in the groups that used 1200 or 2400 mg garlic. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). As compared to the other groups, the bleeding time also increased in those received 2400 mg garlic pill.
Conclusion:
Since garlic can inhibit platelet aggregation, it is suggested to use it as a supplementary treatment to reduce platelet aggregation is highly recommended.
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