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Related Concept Videos

Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

86
Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver.
86
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

25
Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion...
25
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

3.1K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
3.1K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

3.2K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
3.2K
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

2.1K
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
2.1K
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

884
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
884

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A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication
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A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication

Published on: June 26, 2014

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Hepatitis C for primary care physicians.

Miranda M Huffman1, Anne L Mounsey

  • 1the Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City; and the Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
|March 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hepatitis C infection, though often asymptomatic, is increasingly recognized and treatable. Early detection and treatment by primary care physicians can prevent severe liver disease like cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Keywords:
Gastrointestinal DisordersHepatitis C

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Hepatitis C is a leading cause of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver transplantation.
  • The infection is frequently asymptomatic, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
  • Evolving treatment guidelines are improving outcomes for affected patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of increased recognition of Hepatitis C by primary care physicians.
  • To emphasize the role of primary care in managing Hepatitis C and its comorbidities.
  • To underscore the impact of timely treatment on preventing advanced liver disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current screening recommendations for Hepatitis C.
  • Analysis of evolving treatment strategies for Hepatitis C infection.
  • Discussion of the challenges in managing comorbid conditions in Hepatitis C patients.

Main Results:

  • New screening guidelines are expected to increase Hepatitis C recognition among primary care physicians.
  • Hepatitis C is increasingly becoming a treatable infection.
  • Early treatment can significantly reduce the risk of progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Conclusions:

  • Primary care physicians play a crucial role in identifying and initiating treatment for Hepatitis C.
  • Prompt management of Hepatitis C can prevent severe liver complications.
  • Effective management of Hepatitis C requires addressing patient comorbidities alongside the infection itself.