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The honeymoon effect: does it exist and can it be predicted?

Michael F Lorber1, Ann C Eckardt Erlanger, Richard E Heyman

  • 1New York University, New York, NY, USA, lorber2@gmail.com.

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|March 20, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most newlyweds experience declining marital satisfaction, but a "honeymoon effect" of rapid decrease is identifiable. Predictors like intimate partner violence and depression help identify at-risk couples for prevention.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Relationship Science

Background:

  • Marital satisfaction typically declines over time for newlyweds.
  • Individual differences exist in the extent of this decline.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the "honeymoon effect"—rapidly decreasing marital satisfaction in newlyweds.
  • To identify predictors of this effect and less optimal marital satisfaction trajectories.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 395 community couples from pre-marriage to 2.5 years post-marriage.
  • Analysis of marital satisfaction, intimate partner violence (IPV), and depression levels.

Main Results:

  • A majority of couples showed slow decreases or steady marital satisfaction.
  • Smaller groups exhibited a "honeymoon effect" or steady low satisfaction.
  • Spousal IPV, depression, and partner's marital satisfaction predicted less optimal outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Men at risk for the "honeymoon effect" (~14%) can be identified via predictors.
  • Women at risk for decreasing satisfaction (~10%) can also be identified.
  • Early intervention may be possible for at-risk newlyweds.