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Updated: May 2, 2026

Integration of Bioinformatics Approaches and Experimental Validations to Understand the Role of Notch Signaling in Ovarian Cancer
Published on: January 12, 2020
From fly wings to targeted cancer therapies: a centennial for notch signaling
Panagiotis Ntziachristos1, Jing Shan Lim2, Julien Sage2
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Pathology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; NYU Cancer Institute and Helen L. and Martin S. Kimmel Center for Stem Cell Biology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Abstract:
Since Notch phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster were first identified 100 years ago, Notch signaling has been extensively characterized as a regulator of cell-fate decisions in a variety of organisms and tissues. However, in the past 20 years, accumulating evidence has linked alterations in the Notch pathway to tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss the protumorigenic and tumor-suppressive functions of Notch signaling, and dissect the molecular mechanisms that underlie these functions in hematopoietic cancers and solid tumors. Finally, we link these mechanisms and observations to possible therapeutic strategies targeting the Notch pathway in human cancers.
Insights
Notch signaling regulates cell fate but can also drive or suppress tumors. This review explores Notch
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Notch signaling is a conserved pathway regulating cell-fate decisions.
- Aberrant Notch pathway activity is implicated in various cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the dual roles of Notch signaling in tumorigenesis.
- To elucidate molecular mechanisms of Notch in cancer.
- To discuss therapeutic strategies targeting Notch in human cancers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Notch signaling in cancer.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms in hematopoietic and solid tumors.
Main Results:
- Notch signaling exhibits both protumorigenic and tumor-suppressive functions.
- Specific molecular pathways mediate these opposing roles in different cancer types.
Conclusions:
- Understanding Notch's complex roles is crucial for cancer therapy.
- Targeting the Notch pathway offers potential therapeutic strategies for human cancers.
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