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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Microwave-assisted Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Functionalized Naphthalenes/Solvatochromic Dyes
Published on: April 1, 2013
A transition-metal-free synthesis of fluorinated naphthols
Jeffrey M Hammann1, Teresa A Unzner, Thomas Magauer
1Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich (Germany), Fax: (+49) 89-2180-77864.
Abstract:
Herein, we describe a transition-metal-free protocol for the conversion of simple 2-allyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenols into substituted 5-fluoronaphthalen-1-ols. The key events of this reaction include the selective activation of two C-F bonds and formation of an intermediate hexatriene system, which undergoes a 6π electrocyclization, followed by rearomatization. This concept enables the rapid conversion (three steps) of various commercially available 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenols into novel fluorine-containing naphthols, which are difficult to prepare by previous methods. The reported sequence was also extended to a one-pot transformation of 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenols into 5-fluoronaphthalen-1-ols.
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