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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:21

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Individuals with Barrett's esophagus are often asymptomatic, but they may experience symptoms commonly associated with GERD, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation. Additional symptoms can include difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool (which may appear black, tarry, or bloody), and episodes of vomiting.
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Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
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Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Robotic Enucleation of Esophageal Leiomyoma
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Robotic benign esophageal procedures.

Jennifer M Hanna1, Mark W Onaitis1

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3305, Erwin Road, Durham, NC 21170, USA.

Thoracic Surgery Clinics
|May 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robotic surgery offers minimally invasive options for benign esophageal conditions like achalasia and hernias. However, current evidence does not yet establish robotic esophageal surgery as the preferred approach over traditional methods.

Keywords:
AchalasiaBenign esophageal diseaseFundoplicationParaesophageal herniaRobotic surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Surgical Technology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Robotic Surgery

Background:

  • Robotic master-slave devices enable minimally invasive esophageal surgery, building upon laparoscopic and thoracoscopic techniques.
  • This approach is being explored for various benign esophageal conditions, including achalasia, epiphrenic diverticula, refractory reflux, paraesophageal hernias, duplication cysts, and leiomyomas.

Observation:

  • The application of robotic technology in esophageal surgery mirrors established indications for laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures.
  • Current clinical evidence for robotic esophageal surgery is limited due to its early stage of development.

Findings:

  • Robotic-assisted surgery is described for a range of benign esophageal diseases.
  • Indications and contraindications for robotic esophageal surgery align with those of conventional minimally invasive techniques.

Implications:

  • While promising, robotic esophageal surgery requires further clinical validation to determine its superiority.
  • The adoption of robotic systems in esophageal surgery is in its nascent stages, necessitating more research to define its definitive role.