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Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
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Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
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Minimally Invasive Embryo Transfer and Embryo Vitrification at the Optimal Embryo Stage in Rabbit Model
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Assisted reproductive techniques.

Jack Yu Jen Huang1, Zev Rosenwaks

  • 1Stanford Fertility Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) offer fertility treatments by manipulating eggs and sperm. This overview covers ART indications, methods like IVF and ICSI, and potential complications such as OHSS and multiple pregnancies.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Embryology

Background:

  • Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are crucial for treating infertility.
  • ART involves in vitro manipulation of gametes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of assisted reproductive technologies.
  • To detail the indications, methods, and outcomes of ART.

Main Methods:

  • Review of indications for fertility treatments.
  • Explanation of ovarian reserve testing and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) protocols.
  • Description of laboratory techniques: in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplascial sperm injection (ICSI), embryo transfer, and luteal phase support.

Main Results:

  • ART encompasses a range of procedures for infertility.
  • Key techniques include IVF and ICSI.
  • Potential complications like OHSS and multiple gestations are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • ART procedures are detailed, from initial assessment to embryo transfer.
  • Understanding ART complications and outcomes is vital for patient care.
  • This chapter serves as a guide to ART procedures and their associated risks.