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Related Concept Videos

Language Development01:22

Language Development

1.1K
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

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According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
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Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

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A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
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Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Language intervention at the middle school: complex talk reflects complex thought.

Marilyn A Nippold

    Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools
    |May 3, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Speech-language pathologists should consider typical language development and complex syntax when planning interventions for adolescents with language impairments. This approach helps students succeed in academic settings.

    Area of Science:

    • Linguistics
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Education

    Background:

    • Adolescents with language impairments often struggle with academic tasks.
    • Effective intervention requires understanding typical language development and complex syntax.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the challenges middle school adolescents with language impairments face in academic settings.
    • To propose strategies for speech-language pathologists to support these students' success.

    Main Methods:

    • Presentation of a hypothetical 7th-grade English assignment.
    • Analysis of potential difficulties for students with language impairments.
    • Description of speech-language pathologist intervention strategies.

    Main Results:

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    • Collaboration with educators and knowledge of academic language demands are crucial.
    • Understanding later language development informs effective intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • Language intervention incorporating typical development and complex syntax aids adolescents with language impairments.
    • These skills are essential for meaningful academic progress.