Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

28.7K
Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
28.7K
Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

1.3K
Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
1.3K
Photoelectric Effect02:26

Photoelectric Effect

30.7K
When light of a particular wavelength strikes a metal surface, electrons are emitted. This is called the photoelectric effect. The minimum frequency of light that can cause such emission of electrons is called the threshold frequency, which is specific to the metal. Light with a frequency lower than the threshold frequency, even if it is of high intensity, cannot initiate the emission of electrons. However, when the frequency is higher than the threshold value, the number of electrons ejected...
30.7K
X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

21.6K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
21.6K
Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

135
In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
135
The Wave Nature of Light02:12

The Wave Nature of Light

46.2K
The nature of light has been a subject of inquiry since antiquity. In the seventeenth century, Isaac Newton performed experiments with lenses and prisms and was able to demonstrate that white light consists of the individual colors of the rainbow combined together. Newton explained his optics findings in terms of a "corpuscular" view of light, in which light was composed of streams of extremely tiny particles traveling at high speeds according to Newton's laws of motion.
46.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quantum Nonlinear Optics Based on Two-Dimensional Rydberg Atom Arrays.

Physical review letters·2022
Same author

[The clinicopathological features and research progress of congenital mesoblastic nephroma].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology·2021
Same author

Coupling of light and mechanics in a photonic crystal waveguide.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2020
Same author

Reduced volume and reflection for bright optical tweezers with radial Laguerre-Gauss beams.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2020
Same author

[Application of the pathological classification of "CCCG-WT-2016" (2019 revision) for treatment of Wilms tumors].

Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology·2020
Same author

Topological Quantum Optics Using Atomlike Emitter Arrays Coupled to Photonic Crystals.

Physical review letters·2020
Same journal

Sub1 contributes to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction driven by aging in mice.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

The BRCA1-A complex restricts replication fork reversal-dependent DNA repair in ATM deficient cells.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Signaling downstream of tumor-stroma interaction regulates mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma apicobasal polarity.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Click-polymerized polyenamine membranes for efficient lithium extraction.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Joint trajectories of brain atrophy, white matter hyperintensities and cognition quantify brain maintenance.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

Proton shuttling at electrochemical interfaces under alkaline hydrogen evolution.

Nature communications·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

18.7K

Atom-light interactions in photonic crystals.

A Goban1, C-L Hung1, S-P Yu1

  • 11] Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics 12-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA [2] Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA [3].

Nature Communications
|May 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel photonic crystal circuit for atom-photon interfaces. This breakthrough enables unprecedented control over atomic decay into guided light, advancing nanophotonics and atomic physics.

More Related Videos

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
08:01

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

Published on: November 21, 2019

6.6K
Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
10:35

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 29, 2018

8.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

18.7K
Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
08:01

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

Published on: November 21, 2019

6.6K
Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
10:35

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 29, 2018

8.2K

Area of Science:

  • Nanophotonics
  • Quantum Optics
  • Atomic Physics

Background:

  • Integrating nanophotonics and atomic physics is crucial for exploring quantum transport and many-body phenomena.
  • Challenges in nanofabrication and atomic manipulation have hindered progress in this field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel integrated optical circuit for localizing and interfacing atoms with guided photons.
  • To demonstrate enhanced atom-photon interactions within a photonic crystal waveguide.

Main Methods:

  • Designed an integrated optical circuit featuring a photonic crystal waveguide.
  • Aligned photonic crystal optical bands with specific atomic transitions.
  • Measured reflection spectra to infer atomic localization and radiative decay rates.

Main Results:

  • Successfully localized atoms within the waveguide using optical dipole forces (average atom number N=1.1+/-0.4).
  • Achieved an unprecedented fraction of single-atom radiative decay into the waveguide (Γ1D/Γ'≃0.32±0.08).
  • Demonstrated a significant enhancement in atom-photon coupling compared to existing interfaces.

Conclusions:

  • The developed photonic crystal circuit effectively interfaces atoms with guided photons.
  • This work overcomes key challenges in nanofabrication and atomic manipulation for quantum applications.
  • The unprecedented decay rate opens new avenues for quantum information processing and fundamental physics studies.