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Updated: Apr 29, 2026

Thermochemical Studies of NiII and ZnII Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 8, 2022
Spectroscopic, analytical and DFT calculation studies of two novel Al3+ complexes derived from
Shaker J Azahari1, Mohamed H Abdel Rhman2, Mohsen M Mostafa2
1Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
In this study TPTZ is used exclusively as an analytical reagent for the determination of micro amounts of Al3+ ions with high accuracy and lower detection limit, which reach 2.7 ppm. The developed blue color of Al3+-TPTZ complex was used selectivity to determine the concentration and the geometry of the Al3+ complex using continuous variation and molar ratio methods. Also, the novel Al3+ complexes derived from the reaction of TPTZ were synthesized. The solid complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, spectral (IR, UV-vis., 1H NMR, mass) and magnetic measurements. The isolated complexes have the general formulae, [Al(TPTZ)Cl3]·H2O·1½EtOH (1:1; M:L) and [Al2(TPTZ)Cl6(EtOH)2] (2:1; M:L). IR spectra indicate that TPTZ behaves in a bidentate manner in case of 1:1 and 2:1 (M:L). Elemental analyses and mass spectra of the complexes suggest the existence of an octahedral structure around the Al3+ ions. DFT calculations were used to determine the geometry of complexes.
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