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Related Concept Videos

Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

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DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
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Related Experiment Video

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[Optic disc drusen - current diagnostic possibilities].

P Ziak, K Jarabáková, M Koyšová

    Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie : Casopis Ceske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti a Slovenske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti
    |May 28, 2014
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    Summary

    This study reviews diagnostic methods for optic nerve drusen and presents two patient cases. One patient received monitoring, while the other underwent anti-glaucoma therapy due to specific clinical findings.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Neuro-ophthalmology

    Background:

    • Optic nerve drusen are calcified deposits within the optic nerve head.
    • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for differentiating from other optic neuropathies.

    Observation:

    • Two cases of optic nerve drusen are detailed.
    • Various diagnostic modalities were employed, including ultrasound, fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, computerized perimetry, fundus auto-fluorescence, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) or GDx for nerve fiber layer analysis.

    Findings:

    • The first patient, with optic nerve drusen, was managed with observation.
    • The second patient, exhibiting visual field defects, optic nerve fiber layer loss, and elevated intraocular pressure, was treated with topical anti-glaucoma medication.

    Implications:

    • Highlights the importance of comprehensive diagnostic techniques for optic nerve drusen.
    • Demonstrates individualized treatment approaches based on clinical presentation and diagnostic findings.