Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 29, 2026
07:56
Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
11.6K
Sibling relationship patterns and their associations with child competence and problem behavior.
Kirsten L Buist1, Marjolijn Vermande1
1Child and Adolescent Studies.
Summary
Sibling relationship quality impacts child adjustment. Harmonious relationships benefit children, while conflictual ones correlate with more behavioral problems and lower self-worth.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Sibling relationships are crucial for child development.
- Understanding different sibling relationship patterns is key to child adjustment.
- Previous research has not fully explored combined warmth and conflict in sibling dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify distinct sibling relationship patterns in middle childhood.
- To investigate the association of these patterns with internalizing/externalizing behaviors.
- To examine the link between sibling relationship types and self-perceived competence.
Main Methods:
- A large-scale study involving 1,670 Dutch children (mean age 11.40).
- Utilized self-report questionnaires including the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire.
- Employed cluster analysis to identify sibling relationship types.
Main Results:
- Three sibling relationship clusters emerged: conflictual, affect-intense, and harmonious.
- Conflictual relationships were linked to increased internalizing/externalizing problems and lower competence.
- Harmonious relationships were associated with better adjustment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Sibling relationship types significantly impact child adjustment and self-perceived competence.
- Harmonious sibling relationships are most beneficial for overall child adjustment.
- Sibling conflict negatively affects adjustment, especially when warmth is lacking.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
282
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
282
01:28Relationship with Parents: Attachment
374
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
374
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
1.4K
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
1.4K
01:28Adler's Individual Psychology
3.1K
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
3.1K
01:28Conduct Disorder
1.0K
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
1.0K
01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
1.5K
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
1.5K