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Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

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Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
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Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

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Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
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Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

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The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management01:25

Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management

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Pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardium, necessitates diligent nursing management to ensure effective patient care and recovery. The initial step in managing pericarditis is a comprehensive patient medical assessment.The patient reports chest pain aggravated by breathing, coughing, and swallowing, which worsens when lying supine. The pain often improves when sitting up and leaning forward. Additional symptoms may include fever, malaise, and, in severe cases, signs of heart failure.
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Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

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Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
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An Intact Pericardium Ischemic Rodent Model
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[Chronic epicarditis, a soft pericardial constriction: about one case].

M Madani1, H Madani2, M Bazine3

  • 1Faculté de médecine et pharmacie de Tanger, avenue Palestine M'haneche II, BP 2117, Tétouan, Maroc.

Annales De Cardiologie Et D'Angeiologie
|May 31, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Chronic constrictive epicarditis, a form of chronic pericarditis, involves visceral pericardium thickening that restricts heart filling. This case study details its diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
Beating heartChronic constrictive pericarditisCœur battantEpicardectomyEpicarditisPericardiumPéricardePéricardite chronique constrictiveSternotomieSternotomyÉpicardectomieÉpicardite

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Chronic constrictive epicarditis is a distinct subtype of chronic pericarditis.
  • It involves thickening and adherence of the visceral pericardium.

Observation:

  • The visceral pericardium adheres to cardiovascular structures.
  • This adherence impedes diastolic filling of the ventricles.
  • The parietal pericardium remains unaffected and unadherent.

Findings:

  • Diagnosis involves identifying the characteristic pericardial thickening and its functional impact.
  • Therapeutic strategies are tailored to manage the restrictive physiology.

Implications:

  • Understanding this condition is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
  • Clinical case studies aid in illustrating diagnostic and therapeutic pathways for rare pericardial diseases.