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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms ECoGs and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
Published on: December 22, 2016
[Electric status epilepticus in sleep (case report)]
T E Starovoĭtova1, V V Dolgikh, V I Mikhnovich
1FGBU "Nauchnyĭ tsentr zdorov'ia sem'i i reproduktsii cheloveka" Sibirskogo otdeleniia Rossiĭskoĭ akademii meditsinskikh nauk, Irkutsk.
Electric status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) is a reversible condition in children that causes continuous spike-wave complexes during sleep. Diagnosing ESES via sleep EEG is crucial for understanding developmental disorders and guiding treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Sleep Medicine
- Epileptology
Context:
- Electric status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) syndrome is an age-dependent epileptic encephalopathy.
- It presents with continuous spike-wave complexes during slow sleep phases.
- ESES is a nonspecific electrographic finding observed across various epileptic syndromes.
Purpose:
- To highlight the significance of ESES as a potential indicator of epileptic disorders.
- To emphasize ESES as a marker for epileptic encephalopathy in children.
- To advocate for the use of sleep EEG in diagnosing children with neurodevelopmental concerns.
Summary:
- ESES syndrome is characterized by continuous spike-wave discharges during sleep in children.
- This phenomenon can be a key diagnostic clue for underlying epileptic conditions and encephalopathy.
- A sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) is essential for identifying ESES.
Impact:
- Early identification of ESES can lead to timely and targeted pathogenetic treatment.
- Diagnosing ESES can help clarify the etiology of autistic, speech, and behavioral disorders in children.
- Understanding ESES contributes to better management of pediatric epilepsy and related neurodevelopmental issues.
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