Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 28, 2026
07:24
Intravitreal Injection and Quantitation of Infection Parameters in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis
Published on: February 6, 2021
11.8K
Pediatric infectious endophthalmitis: a review
Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|June 1, 2014
Summary
Pediatric infectious endophthalmitis, a severe eye infection, often results from trauma or surgery. Common pathogens include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Candida species, with a generally poor visual prognosis.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Infectious endophthalmitis is a rare but severe ocular complication.
- It can arise from sepsis, intraocular surgery, or penetrating eye trauma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the etiology, prognosis, and management of pediatric endophthalmitis.
- To differentiate between exogenous and endogenous infection causes in children.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric endophthalmitis cases.
- Analysis of causative organisms, clinical presentation, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Open-globe trauma and glaucoma surgery are leading causes in children.
- Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Candida species are common pathogens.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are more prevalent in pediatric cases than adult cases.
Conclusions:
- Clinical manifestations and outcomes correlate with pathogen virulence.
- The visual prognosis for pediatric endophthalmitis is typically poor.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Microbiome of the Eye
67
The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...
67
01:25Endocarditis I: Introduction
871
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
871
01:25Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
923
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
923
01:18Endocarditis III: Medical Management
359
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
359
01:29Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management
629
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
629
01:18Viral Meningitis
191
Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
191