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Posterior microphthalmos.

F Meire, M Leys, S Boghaert

    Bulletin De La Societe Belge D'Ophtalmologie
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Posterior microphthalmos, an eye condition with thickened sclera, affects choroid and retinal pigment epithelium development. Early diagnosis in high hypermetropic eyes is crucial to prevent glaucoma and uveal effusion.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Developmental Biology
    • Medical Genetics

    Background:

    • Posterior microphthalmos is a congenital eye anomaly characterized by an abnormally thickened sclera.
    • This condition primarily affects the posterior segment of the eye.

    Observation:

    • The thickened sclera does not hinder neuro-retinal growth.
    • However, it appears to affect the development of the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium.

    Findings:

    • A common finding in posterior microphthalmos is a papillomacular fold.
    • This fold is likely a consequence of altered choroidal and retinal pigment epithelium development.

    Implications:

    • Eyes with posterior microphthalmos are at increased risk for uveal effusion.
  • These eyes also have a higher risk of developing angle-closure glaucoma.
  • Diagnosis of posterior microphthalmos is crucial for managing high hypermetropic eyes.