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Functional quantitative susceptibility mapping (fQSM).

Dávid Z Balla1, Rosa M Sanchez-Panchuelo2, Samuel J Wharton2

  • 1High-Field MR Centre, Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany; Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

Neuroimage
|June 20, 2014
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

Functional quantitative susceptibility mapping (fQSM) shows potential for mapping blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) changes using phase data, offering a new quantitative approach compared to standard fMRI magnitude analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) typically analyzes the magnitude component of complex time-series data.
  • Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) offers an alternative approach by analyzing magnetic field perturbations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of functional QSM (fQSM) by analyzing phase data, in comparison to standard magnitude BOLD fMRI.
  • To evaluate different fQSM pipelines and their performance relative to magnitude-based fMRI.

Main Methods:

  • Acquisition of high spatial resolution (1mm isotropic) gradient-echo EPI data at 7 T with zoomed multi-slice acquisition.
  • Reconstruction and analysis of statistical parametric maps (SPMs) from magnitude, phase, and QSM time-series data.
Keywords:
Functional QSMMR phase imagingQuantitative BOLDSpecific brain activationSusceptibility mappingfMRI

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  • Evaluation of fQSM pipelines based on the overlap of significant voxels with magnitude SPMs and the impact of spatio-temporal filtering.
  • Main Results:

    • The sensitivity and spatial reliability of fQSM were found to be dependent on the significance threshold and spatio-temporal filtering efficiency.
    • Performance varied slightly based on whether multi-orientation (MO) or single-orientation (SO) fQSM was performed and the QSM calculation method used.
    • Several fQSM pipelines were assessed for their ability to identify significant voxels common to both QSM and magnitude SPMs.

    Conclusions:

    • fQSM demonstrates potential as a quantitative method for mapping BOLD changes in fMRI.
    • Technical challenges and critical issues associated with fQSM require further investigation and discussion.