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Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Preparation of Cell-lines for Conditional Knockdown of Gene Expression and Measurement of the Knockdown Effects on E4orf4-Induced Cell Death
Published on: October 21, 2012
Analysis of nucleic acid-induced nonimmune cell death in vitro
Simone Romoli1, Adriana Migliorini
1Nephrologisches Zentrum, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Schillerstr. 42, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Abstract:
Foreign nucleic acids are recognized by germ-line-encoded receptors expressed in immune and nonimmune cells. Activation of the nucleic acid-specific pattern recognition receptors by foreign nucleic acid promotes production of inflammatory cytokines (mostly type I IFNs) and at the later stage leads to cell death. Here, we describe reliable and simple methods to quantify cell death caused by nucleic acid recognition. Additionally, we report two different methods to discriminate between two cell death modalities: apoptosis and necrosis.
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