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Appendicitis

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Bloodless Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Assisted by Bipolar Radiofrequency Excision Hemostatic Device

Bloodless Laparoscopic Partial Splenectomy Assisted by Bipolar Radiofrequency Excision Hemostatic Device

Published on: November 4, 2022

A rare splenic pseudocyst.

Ankit Verma¹, Amit Yadav², Sourabh Sharma²

¹S.M.S Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India ankit.doc2004@gmail.com.

Journal of Surgical Case Reports

|June 26, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Splenic pseudocysts, rare collections of fluid in the spleen, often result from trauma. This report details two cases, highlighting diagnostic challenges and management strategies, including spleen preservation.

Area of Science:

Medicine
Surgery
Pathology

Background:

Splenic pseudocysts are uncommon, occurring in less than 1% of splenectomies.
They typically develop secondary to abdominal trauma.

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Large pseudocysts may present with symptoms like pain and abdominal masses.