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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
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Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
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Exploiting coherence for real-time studies by single-bunch imaging.

A Rack1, M Scheel1, L Hardy1

  • 1European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38000 Grenoble Cedex, France.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|June 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers used single-bunch imaging at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) to capture ultra-fast processes in real-time. This novel hard X-ray imaging technique visualizes dynamic events like material fracture and cell rupture with high resolution.

Keywords:
X-ray phase contrastcoalescencecrack propagationfracturepicosecondradioscopyultra-fast phenomena

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Ultra-fast processes require advanced imaging techniques for real-time observation.
  • Synchrotron radiation facilities offer high-intensity X-ray sources crucial for dynamic studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the first real-time studies of ultra-fast processes using single-bunch imaging at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF).
  • To demonstrate the capability of hard X-ray imaging with absorption and phase contrast for capturing dynamic events.

Main Methods:

  • Operating the ESRF storage ring in single-bunch mode to increase electron bunch charge density.
  • Utilizing the high polychromatic photon flux density at insertion-device beamlines for hard X-ray imaging.
  • Employing spatial samplings of 11 µm and 35 µm pixel size with large propagation distances for imaging.

Main Results:

  • Successfully captured hard X-ray images using the light from a single bunch (140 ps FWHM).
  • Demonstrated absorption and phase contrast imaging of dynamic events.
  • Tracked crack propagation in bursting glass, breaking of an electrical fuse, and cell wall rupture in aqueous foam.

Conclusions:

  • Single-bunch imaging at ESRF enables real-time observation of ultra-fast processes.
  • The technique is versatile, applicable to various materials and biological systems.
  • Future developments within the ESRF Upgrade Program Phase II hold significant potential for advancing this field.