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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

Development of the Limb Synovial Joints

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Joints form during embryonic development in conjunction with the formation and growth of the associated bones. The embryonic tissue that gives rise to all bones, cartilage, and connective tissues of the body is called mesenchyme.
The mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into chondrocytes that form the hyaline cartilage, and later the cartilaginous model of the bone. This model further transforms into a bone. This process is known as endochondral ossification.
During development, the limbs...
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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Joints01:26

Joints

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Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
Fibrous Joints Are Immovable
The bones of a...
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Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study
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A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

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[Do artificial joints perform in the hand?].

Caroline Krefter1, Daniel Herren1

  • 1Handchirurgie, Schulthess Klinik, Zürich.

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|June 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial joints in the hand, particularly finger joints, can significantly reduce pain for select patients. While mobility may be compromised, careful patient selection leads to high satisfaction with hand joint implants.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Hand surgery
  • Biomedical engineering

Background:

  • Hand pain significantly impacts quality of life.
  • Traditional treatments may not provide adequate relief.
  • Artificial joint (implant) technology has advanced.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of artificial joints in the hand.
  • To determine patient satisfaction following hand joint implantation.
  • To identify key factors influencing successful outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cases involving artificial joint implantation in hand/finger joints.
  • Analysis of pain reduction and mobility changes post-surgery.
  • Assessment of patient-reported outcomes and satisfaction levels.

Main Results:

  • Significant pain reduction is typically achieved with artificial hand joints.
  • Implantation by experienced surgeons is crucial for success.
  • Mobility compromises are a known factor, requiring careful consideration.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial joints are a viable option for specific hand indications.
  • Patient selection, considering age, health, and expectations, is paramount.
  • High patient satisfaction is achievable with appropriate artificial joint implantation.